Friday, 12 June 2015

CUBA - Charismatic. Unspoilt. Big. Appealing.



In September 2012 I walked part of the Great Wall of China in support of Dementia UK, Admiral Nurses.
 

I recall my experiences, in words with photos, in the ebook 'Scaling the Dragon's Back' which is available from Amazon for Kindle at the new price of $2.99 or £1.99, that's less that the cost of a cup of coffee.  

                                                              
Or, help to develop the growth of the Admiral Nursing service, make a direct  donation to Dementia UK.



Visiting Cuba an island of charm and charisma

In light US relaxing the trade embargo with Cuba and US travel restrictions in December 2014, I decided to visit now before the changes this move will bring kick in.  Visiting Castro’s Cuba had been on my wish list for many years.  I was now galvanised into action to go now and experience the charms of this time warp island charm and Castro’s take on communism before the big hotel chains, shops and cafes take a hold and develop (?) the island. What I found so refreshing was the complete lack of advertising, neon lights and billboard, aside from political posters. 
 
The first thing to say is that Cuba is a big place.  Probably similar in size to the UK if you could straighten it out, rotate it 90 degrees and stretch it a bit.  There are 4,400 miles of mostly spectacular coastline.  It's also a place with a small population for its size, huge tracts of the countryside are uncultivated and sparsely populated.  Contrary to what is often read not all of the island is gorgeous or picturesque, in fact in many parts it is ordinary and uninspiring.  However, when it is beautiful it is very beautiful.

Temperatures on the island are hot, hot, hot and it’s very humid.  I visited in February and temperatures hovered around 34 degrees with 90% humidity.  Note the east of the island is hotter and more humid than the west.  One guide told me in his view the Cuban climate was changing with increasingly little discernible seasonal difference in temperatures, commenting the weather we were experiencing was more like summer and it was supposed to be cooler in the winter months.

I toured the island for 2 weeks and share my highlights with you here:
Havana

The Streets of Old Havana
We stayed in The Plaza Hotel in Old Havana which although extremely tired was ideally located for walking around the historic centre and visiting all places of note.  Havana grew on me.  On arrival I wasn’t sure what to make of the crumbling dilapidated buildings and the crowded narrow streets.  The islands capital, founded during the Spanish conquest of the 1500’s and largely preserved, is now a huge renovation project, restoration of buildings is evident all around, with restoration money being donated by a number of countries.  The restoration project has a 20 year timespan, perhaps the easing of the US trade embargo will help speed up the process.  With time I warmed to the charms and charisma of Havana.  Havana is still a relatively safe place, there is very little crime, although the streets are poorly lit at night so keep valuables locked away in the hotel room safe and be vigilant when walking the dimly lit streets after night fall.  Havana is expensive, throughout the rest of island your money goes much further.

Old Havana (Spanish colonial) is best seen on foot, in any event motor vehicles are either restricted or banned.   A walk around the Vieja (Old) district should take in the four colonial plazas: de la Catedral (see the baroque
View from Hotel Ambos Mundos rerrace
Cathedral), de Armas (the main square), and de San Francisco. Don’t miss el Capitolio, the National Capitol Building, which I thought the most striking building in Havana and el Floridita famous for its daiquiris and as a favourite Hemingway haunt, be prepared to spend some time queuing for your daiquiris.  We enjoyed a mojito and lunch at Hotel Ambos Mundos terrace restaurant, another Hemingway haunt, the rooftop terrace offering a good panorama of the cities rooftops.  And, do go up the Bacardi building.  Since the revolution the family have been in exile and Bacardi production transferred to Jamacia.

Reminder days gone when visiting Havana
Take the open top tourist bus to visit ‘New Havanna’, the Plaza de la Revolución, and see art deco buildings be sure to taking in the Hotel Nacional, it construction allegedly paid for by mob money the hotel opened in 1930. It is well worth having a drink and letting your imagination run…. You will see many of the restored 1950’s vintage car for which Havana is renowned, many offering expensive taxi rides to tourists.

The Malecon
Take a sunset walk along the Malecón, certainly a walk at some point is a must.  The seafront promenade is 4 miles long and runs from the old fort ‘El Moro’ at the eastern side along to the skyscrapers of new Havana at its western end. The rooftop bar of Hotel Ambos Mundos offers a good view of Old Havana and the harbour entrance.  During early Spanish colonial times the spacious harbour would be filled with ships from Latin America carrying silver, gold and emeralds.  Today the harbour is largely empty with only a few freighters a day bringing in food and supplies for the increasing number of tourists i.e. toilet rolls.

Oh, and a trip to Havana would not be complete without an evening spend at the Buenavista Social Club to salsa the night away.

Vinales

View of the Mogotes
Vinales is a small town to the west of Havana.  It is prosperous lying in lush countryside of fertile soil, home to Cuba’s tobacco farms which produce the raw material for the world’s best cigars, allegedly.  The area is known for the Mogotes, steep limestone hills which rise from the valley floor.  Spectacular some rising as high as 1,000 feet and covered in unique flaura and fauna they are said to have started to be formed some 160 million years ago.  Do take the time to explore this unique and picturesque valley and the pretty town with its elaborately decorated and well maintained houses, it will not disappoint.

Cobbled Streets and low rise homes of Trinidad.
Trinidad

Trinidad is a lovely town an unspoilt example of a Spanish colonial town with low rise homes and cobbled streets behind the town are the mountains of Topes de Collantes ahead the Caribbean Sea. The town which is full of churches and cafes is a UNESCO World Heritage site, the town has a unique atmosphere. At times it seemed that tourists will overrun the town, with tourist buses constantly arriving around one of the main squares the Playa Major.  More locals can be found in the Parque Cespedes. The homes of Trinidad have street-level rectangular windows barred with iron grilles during the wooden shutters are always open, it’s hard not to peer in.  The locals do not appear to mind taking it all in their stride, it is the norm. Trinidad is a busy working town and the maze of streets bustling with horses and carts and the odd vintage 1950’s American car.  Groups of old men with sun creased faces smoke cigars sitting on steps in the shade, no doubt putting the world to rights.  

The terrace of our Casa Particulares
Whilst here take a salsa class and relax over a mojito or two in the Havana Club.  Don’t miss the open air music and dance at Casa de la Musica, a unique experience.  We stayed in a Casa Particulares (locally owned and run local bed & breakfast homes).  Our hosts were lovely, an aunt and her nephew.  We spoke no Spanish and they sopke little if any English but this did not detract from our stay which proved to be a highlight of the holiday.  We were very well looked after out host even escorting us to and from attractions to ensure we did not get lost in the maze of streets which to me all looked the same. 

As beautiful as the town undoubtedly is it is overrun with tourists, but even so it is not to be missed.

Sierra Maestra Mountains

View from El Alto De Naranjo
This is the highest mountain range in Cuba and home to Comandancia de la Plata, Fidel Castro’s mountain hideaway during the revolution.  Four wheel drive vehicles took us up a very steep mountain road to El Alto De Naranjo from here the view across the mountains and down into the valley was quite simply stunningly beautiful.  From here Fidel’s hideaway is a short ascent away.  For its beauty and its historical significance this area is worth taking the time out of your trip to visit.

Cayo Levisa Island 

The beach on Cayo Levisa island
On the north coast of Cuba and reached by ferry from the Vinales area, the beach here is unspoilt and as yet uncommercialised housing only two small beach tavernas.  The island is part of the Archipelago los Colorados.  The lovely unspoilt white sandy beach offers little in the way of shade so be sure to pack a hat, your sun cream and a garment to cover up when you have had enough sun.  The clear blue sea was warm and welcoming, a delight for swimming and snorkelling.  You will have a relaxing day here recharging the batteries.

Although there is a small hotel on the island, and it is expensive according to some Belgium visitors I spoke to we only visited for the day.  As we meandered back to the boat jetty I couldn’t help but notice the expansion plans seemed to be a foot at one of the Tavernas so perhaps the beach will not remain as unspoiled for too much longer.   
With the hindsight of my visit I think the expected changes will take time.  The standard of hotel accommodation will have to improve significantly to attract the predicted large number of tourists from the US.  But I suspect there will soon be fewer old American gas guzzlers to be seen on the roads, to be replaced with newer models, and alas Cuba will no doubt have some McDonalds and Starbucks et al present on street corners. 2015 was a great time to visit Cuba and experience its unique culture and political system.  

Blogs to follow:

Cuba, the revolutionary trail.
How to prepare for visiting Cuba for the first time.
Vintage cars of Cuba.