Saturday, 31 May 2014

Tiananmen Square remembered 25 years on



In September 2012 I walked part of the Great Wall of China for Dementia UK, Admiral Nurses.  I wrote my memories of the adventure in an e-book 'Scaling the Dragon's Back.'


In order to boost fundraising this festive season my book is on 50% sale (at £2.50 less than the cost of a high street cup of coffee).
All proceeds from books sold (after publisher fees) will be donated to continue my support of Dementia care.



Wednesday June 4th is the 25th anniversary of the 
military actions to quell the pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square, the symbolic home of the Chinese people. 

Ironically, Tiananmen means ‘Gate of Heavenly Peace.


Ahead of the anniversary the Chinese government, who still censors any mention of the military action, is imposing strict controls in an attempt to prevent any mass gathering of people remembering those events 25 years ago.



During the events of the so-called Beijing spring of 1989, Tiananmen became the focus for students seeking greater political liberalisation. Students gathered in Tiananmen Square following the death of the senior Communist Party official Hu Yoabang, who was for the students a symbol of anti-corruption and political reform.  The campaign followed Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms and the opening up of China to the west.  Political reforms were to prove to be a step too far for the regime.  During the course of their protest the students gained the support of tens of millions of other citizens all over China in hundreds of cities demanding that the government respond to the calls for political reform, a more open society, and the expression of dissatisfaction with the government.  

In Tiananmen Square the ranks of protesters grew to include a cross section of society, old people and children, doctors, teachers and even members of the armed forces.  The people had complaints about inflation, salaries and housing.  On 26th April the state-run newspaper the People’s Daily stated "… Its real aim is to reject the Chinese Communist Party and the socialist system at the most fundamental level."  The government was to decide on stability over reform and to retain the political status quo.  160 students in Tiananmen had begun a hunger strike in protest at the government’s failure to agree to meet with them for discussions, this number was to grow to around 3,000.   
The Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrived in Beijing on an official state visit on 15th May.  On route through the streets of Beijing his car was frequently blocked on the streets by protesters, because of the hunger strikers he was not able to be officially welcomed in Tiananmen Square.  This represented a huge “loss of face” for the Chinese government who at first tried to see out the hunger strikes.  By now frustrated with the lack of progress, martial law was declared, orders were issued to end the hunger strike and force the students peaceably from the square. During the evening of 3rd June and the early hours of 4th June there were clashes between troops and students; loudspeaker announcements urged students to leave the square immediately.  In the book the Tiananmen Papers one of the editors Andrew L Nathan writes “the killings happened when inadequately trained troops went out of control.”  A blood bath ensued. Gunfire was heard in the streets of Beijing throughout the day of 4th June.  Official government statistics say 241 people died, including soldiers.  Beijing Red Cross estimated the number of dead at 2,600 and 7,000 wounded.  The official government line was that Tiananmen was a legitimate suppression of a violent anti-government riot.


It is said the majority of the population did not support what happened in the Square but could not speak out for fear of government reprisals. 

Extracts taken from the ebook 'Scaling The Dragon's Back', sold in support of dementia care and available from:  

 Amazon for Kindle.

Available on Nook format from Barnes and Noble at  http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scaling-the-dragons-back-the-great-wall-treck-karen-patrick/1119808986?ean=2940149691784

For all other ebook formats from http://theendlessbookcase.com/ebooks/scaling-the-dragons-back/   


See reviews for 'Scaling The Dragon's Back'  http://kephr.blogspot.co.uk/2014/03/reviews-for-scaling-dragons-back.html

My thoughts and impressions of Beijing http://kephr.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/beguiled-and-bewildered-in-beijing.html

Sunday, 18 May 2014

Awesome to see the Terracotta Warriors in situ - post Great Wall trek


In September 2012 Karen Patrick walked part of the Great Wall of China for Dementia Care.
Her story is related in her book 'Scaling the Dragon's Back' which is available from Amazon for Kindle, Barnes and Noble for Nook, on Kobo and on all other formats from theendlessbookcase.co.uk

The ebook is sold in support of Dementia Care. 



A General showing the unique detailed facial features

The Terracotta Warriors which are arguably the most significant archeological find of the twentieth century guarded the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Hung which is located 25 kms to the east of Xian city.  The Terracotta Warriors were not discovered until 1974 by a local farmer digging a well.  The tombs and the life-size figures of warriors and horses they contain lay undiscovered for over 2,000 years.  Archeologists are learning a great deal about the diversity and cultural mix of ancient China from the different facial features of the Terracotta Warriors, each is unique.  Altogether over 7,000 terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots, made of wood and bronze, and various weapons have so far been excavated from these pits.

An archer minus weapon
The Emperor built the warrior army believing they would follow him into immortality and defend him against his enemies in the afterlife.  I am not sure what he expected to find in the afterlife when he got there, big trouble obviously.  

Originally the warriors would have carried weapons, swords, crossbows, etc. These weapons for the most part were either looted by robbers ransacking the tombs or have disintegrated over time.  Three pits have so far been excavated.  Further pits are as yet untouched and will remain so until archeologists discover a way of preserving the statues once they become exposed to the air.  The warriors are brightly coloured when first excavated but the colours quickly fade once the figures are exposed to the air.




Number 1 Pit is the largest and the first one a visitor sees.  It contains columns of warriors at the front, followed by chariots at the back.  Stepping up to the first pit and seeing the row upon row of pottery infantrymen and horses literally took my breath away, it was a truly amazing sight, awesome. 

Pit 1.  The first view the visitor sees

I have one priceless memory of my visit which I shall share here.  As I have said, Pit 1 is vast.  Figures which have been excavated and are being pieced together are placed towards the back of the pit.  There is a large space between the warriors on display and the repair area as I would call it. Here the statues had heads, hands or feet wrapped in what looked like cling-film I assume for protection. On this particular stage of our tour we were being followed by a group of Americans, two middle aged couples obviously travelling together.  The women had become separated from their men, easily done in the crowds, and were standing directly behind me within ear shot as we passed the repair area of the pit which contained the protected pottery figures in the process of restoration.  The conversation as I recall it went something like this:

The hospital?!



In the slow drawl of the southern United States.

"I wonder what this place was?"
"I dunno"
"Look they’ve got bandages on their heads"
“Oh yeh, so they have and on their hands too”
"Uh huh"
"It must have been the hospital"
"Yeh, I guess so" 

 Priceless, you couldn't make it up.


Extracts taken from the ebook Scaling The Dragon’s Back, The Great Wall Trek.
Copyright © 2012 Karen Patrick

Other blog posts about my visit to China and Great Wall Trek...

  • Reviews for 'Scaling The Dragon's Back'  http://kephr.blogspot.co.uk/2014/03/reviews-for-scaling-dragons-back.htm
  • Personal reflections of my visit to China http://kephr.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/personal-reflections-on-visiting-china.html
    25 years on Tiananmen Square remembered  http://kephr.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/tiananmen-square-remembered-25-years-on.html
  • Impressions of visiting Beijing http://kephr.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/beguiled-and-bewildered-in-beijing.html